R&D is a cornerstone of scientific progress, driving innovation across various fields. Scientists investigate and experiment to discover new knowledge, improve technologies, and solve challenges. Breakthroughs in R&D influence society, leading to advancements in medicine, materials, agriculture, and technology. For example, medical research develops life-saving treatments, materials science creates stronger and more durable materials, agricultural R&D improves food production, and technological advancements fuel economic growth and transform daily life.